The average mass of a monatomic ion is the same as the average mass of an atom of the element because the mass of electrons is so small that it is insignificant in most calculations.Ĭalculate the molecular mass of ethanol, whose condensed structural formula is CH 3CH 2OH. Because a molecule or a polyatomic ion is an assembly of atoms whose identities are given in its molecular or ionic formula, we can calculate the average atomic mass of any molecule or polyatomic ion from its composition by adding together the masses of the constituent atoms. Although the mass number is unitless, it is assigned units called atomic mass units (amu). The mass number is an integer that is approximately equal to the numerical value of the atomic mass. To calculate the molecular mass of a covalent compound and the formula mass of an ionic compound and to calculate the number of atoms, molecules, or formula units in a sample of a substance.Īs you learned in Chapter 1 "Introduction to Chemistry", the mass number is the sum of the numbers of protons and neutrons present in the nucleus of an atom.Add them together to get the total molar mass of 18.013 g/mol. In this case, the molar mass of the two hydrogen atoms is 2.014 g/mol, while the single oxygen atom is 15.999 g/mol. Don’t forget to take into account the number of atoms of each element when you make your calculation. Then, calculate the molar mass of each element in the compound. For example, if you’re calculating the molar mass of water, you’d start with the formula H2O. First, you’ll need to find the chemical formula for the compound. ![]() Finding the molar mass of a compound is a little more complicated. For example, the molar mass of H2 is 1.007 x 2 x 1 g/mol, or 2.014 g/mol. In these cases, you’ll need to multiply the relative atomic mass of the element by the number of atoms in the molecule, then multiply the result by the molar mass constant. However, some elements, such as hydrogen, nitrogen, and oxygen, only occur naturally in molecules of 2 or more atoms. For instance, zirconium has a molar mass of 91.22 x 1 g/mol, or 91.22 g/mol. For most elements, this means that the relative atomic mass is equal to the molar mass. Next, multiply the atomic mass by the molar mass constant, which is equal to 1 gram per mole. For instance, the relative atomic mass of zirconium (Zr) is 91.22. This is usually located under the symbol and name of the element. To find an element’s molar mass, start by checking the periodic table for the relative atomic mass of the element. Molar mass is the mass in grams of 1 mole of any given substance. According to the International System of Units, a mole is the amount of any substance that contains the same number of elementary entities-typically atoms or molecules-as there are atoms in 12 grams of the isotope carbon-12. When you’re measuring extremely tiny amounts of a substance, it can be helpful to use molar mass. One mnemonic device for remembering diatomic elements (molecules of 2 atoms) is: Have No Fear Of Ice Cold Beverages (Hydrogen, Nitrogen, Fluorine, Oxygen, Iodine, Chlorine, Bromine).Multiply them by the molar mass constant, and then multiply the result by 2. This means that if you want to find the molar mass of elements that are composed of 2 atoms, such as hydrogen, oxygen, and chlorine, then you'll have to find their relative atomic masses. ![]()
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Other anthropic issues are discussed as well: why is our planet in Goldilocks zone, why are we so lucky to have a large moon to stabilize our rotation, why are we so lucky to have Jupiter sweeping up our solar system's debris, why is the life of proton so remarkably stable, why is the gauge constant exactly where it needs to be to enable chemistry to happen, and on and on. Like if the digits of Pi started repeating your phone number after a billion decimal places. I just understood the more surface level explanation of the weirdness of something that appears to be zero for 119 digits suddenly not being zero anymore. ![]() Why exactly this means our universe is "fine-tuned" for us to live in.I'm not exactly sure. But better and better measurements show that the cosmological constant only appears to be zero.after some 120 decimal places it suddenly is not zero anymore. If it were exactly zero, as Einstein believed, we would live in a "flat" (read: not-curved) universe and everyone would be OK with that. The most interesting parts, for me, were related to the Anthropic Principle and the discussion of the Landscape and Multiverse theories.Īs I understood it the biggest issue was with the cosmological constant he discussed. This book is one of the best physics/cosmology books I've ever read (read 3 times in fact). ![]() It is unclear whether this would provide enough filtration from the gas. MacGyver rips his shirt and uses it as a temporary mask for himself and Barbara Spencer to enter the area with the toxic gas.He then turns on the water, and the hydraulic pressure in the hose causes the beam to lift enough for him to shift it out of the way. 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MacGyver uses a pack of cigarettes and smokes several of them to generate smoke and blows the smoke to the lasers. ![]() However, if MacGyver had rigged it so that it shot out but shot something with it or shot against something and pushed back along with him, this could work. This is kind of iffy as the bent tip could close off all the airflow of the flare gun, causing it to explode when it is shot. MacGyver makes a "Rocket Thruster" by hitting a flare gun with a rock, launching him and a man he rescues off of a mountain where he later releases a parachute and makes a swift getaway.MacGyver rigs a machine gun with a cord, string, stick, and matches so that when the string burns through the machine gun falls and is triggered by the stick and begins firing (while still being held by the cord).MacGyver shorts out a missile timer with a bent paper clip causing the timer to stop, thus keeping the missile from detonating.(Though it does seem he frequently has a Swiss Army knife and a roll of duct tape with him.) Season 1 Pilot (1x01) His ingenuity is normally put to the test under dire circumstances with little time or specialized resources with which to work. Demonstrating resourcefulness, he employs his knowledge of science, technology and outdoorsmanship to resolve what are often life or death crises. This is a list of problems that have been solved by Angus MacGyver. 6.2 Good Knight, MacGyver (Parts 1 and 2) (7x7,8).5.2 The Legend of the Holy Rose, part 2 (5x02).5.1 The Legend of the Holy Rose, part 1 (5x01).4.11 The Battle of Tommy Giordano (4x11). ![]() But in the end we killed it and started to work on something new for tablets. It looked amazing, and it was a game that had never been seen before on Facebook. We had a passionate five-member team working on that game day and night for nearly six months straight, and we were all really excited about it. Probably the hardest decision at the time was killing a game with the codename Magic. Today it’s clear that this was the right decision, but in the fall of 2011 it was less obvious. As time passed, we shifted our strategy to “mobile first” as smartphones have grown and it became increasingly difficult to distinguish them from tablets. We would modify it later for smartphones. We started by perfecting the game for iPad. We decided to kill all ongoing productions for web and Facebook and bet the entire company on a strategy that we started to call “tablet first”. The time had come to make some hard decisions. To make matters even more complicated, we had already begun developing the next wave of games, which were still aligned with our original cross-platform strategy. And we started to understand just how different this platform truly was if we really wanted to create the best possible games for this platform we could focus on nothing else. We started to call it “the ultimate games platform”. ![]() One day, when playing around with some iPads we had ordered to the office, we noticed how all of us had fallen in love with this device. We had a big problem with our product strategy, too. It also became clear that our problem wasn’t just with Gunshine. Mobile games have to be fun even if you only have a few minutes to play. Also, we realized people play differently on desktop than they do on mobile. ![]() It was too hard to try to replicate the mouse/keyboard experience on touch screens. When we started planning a mobile version of Gunshine, it quickly became clear that the experience wouldn’t be great on the mobile platform. Despite all our hard work, we realized Gunshine just wasn’t going to be the game we had dreamed of. This game would never become a mass-market phenomenon a game that would have an impact on the lives of millions of people. It was too hard to get into the game if you hadn’t played similar types of games before. The sad truth was that this was not a game that anyone would play for years. Most importantly, despite their initial excitement, players were getting bored with the game after a month or two. Unfortunately, we slowly started to realize that Gunshine just wasn’t delivering on our original product vision. At some point there was no room for our CEO Ilkka anymore, so he had to move out. A bit later on, when we started to hire more people, we managed to fit 15 people to that little room. It was pretty far from Silicon Valley, but we had everything we needed: one 30-square-meter room, six desks we got from a recycling center, and of course a coffee maker. Our first office was in Niittykumpu in Espoo, Finland. On top of that, we borrowed as much money as we could from Tekes, the Finnish government’s technology funding arm. Our initial funding came from the founders investing their savings into the company. In short, today we believe that the best quality can only be achieved by focusing on one platform at a time. But later on, our thinking changed completely. ![]() An important part of our original product vision, back in May 2010 when we got started, was the idea of building cross platform gaming services – games that you could log into and play from any device. ![]() Visit Virgin Money to find out more – or pop into your nearest store and get yourself set up for a day of remote working. No additional costs everything’s included. Through our award-winning property management services, we create the spaces and connect the communities that stimulate economies. The locations also have relaxed discussion spaces where people can meet with colleagues, clients and business contacts, as well as a refreshment bar where visitors can take time out to chat and enjoy hot or cold drinks and snacks. £295+vat /per month Joining our co working space is simple, giving you complete access to all of our facilities 24/7. 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A total of 57 times so far this season, Philadelphia and its opponent have combined to score more than 214 points." ESPN: 76ers have an 86.8% chance to win Game 2 vs. There have been 45 76ers games (out of 82) that hit the over this season. Philadelphia’s ATS record as 10-point favorites or more is 8-3. It writes: "The 76ers have covered the spread 47 times in 82 games. Play Picks: Take the Nets with the points in Game 2 vs. Philadelphia at Wells Fargo Center this Monday has the 76ers winning 111-102." It writes: "'s predicted final score for Brooklyn vs. ![]() Take Philly." Dimers: 76ers 111, Nets 102 They come in as a 10-point favorite but trust them to cover the spread and blow out the Nets again. He struggled with Brooklyn’s physicality last game, but he will be able to impose his will early and often in Game 2. The game still ended in a 20-point gap, and although I anticipate the Nets playing hard and keeping it close early, this will be another blowout dominated by Embiid this time. They are clearly outmatched against the star-driven 76ers with Harden and Embiid, but they found a way to keep the game close last time out. They had a good season, but both stars bolted ship and the Nets are left with a crew of above-average role players trying to find a groove. Jason Raffoul writes: "The Brooklyn Nets came into this season with championship aspirations having Kevin Durant and Kyrie Irving. Nuggets Stat Salt: 76ers will cover against Nets in Game 2 NBA Playoffs series picks, predictions: Nets vs. The Nets’ 113.4 points per game are only 2.5 more points than the 110.9 the 76ers allow." Brooklyn has a 30-18 record against the spread and a 35-13 record overall when allowing fewer than 115.2 points. Philadelphia has a 35-11 record against the spread and a 41-5 record overall when putting up more than 112.5 points. It writes: "The 76ers put up just 2.7 more points per game (115.2) than the Nets give up (112.5). ![]() The over/under for the game is set at 213.5 points. Philadelphia is -475 on the moneyline, while Brooklyn is +380. The 76ers are a 9.5-point favorite over the Nets, according to Tipico Sportsbook. The Brooklyn Nets and Philadelphia 76ers play on Monday in Game 2 of their first-round NBA Playoffs series. Hawks: Marcus Smart not worried about Trae Young's smack talk ![]() with restaurants that featured had Colonial-style exteriors and eclectic interiors that included a truck with a salad bar in the bed. In 1975, Pizza Hut began testing concepts with Applegate's Landing. Pizza Hut has other business concepts independent of the store type. Some full-size Pizza Hut locations have a lunch buffet, with "all-you-can-eat" pizza, salad, desserts, and breadsticks, and a pasta bar. Pizza Hut is split into several different restaurant formats: the original family-style dine-in locations storefront delivery and carry-out locations and hybrid locations that have carry-out, delivery, and dine-in options. In March 2021, Flynn Restaurant Group acquired NPC's 937 Pizza Hut locations. On August 18, 2020, it was announced that Pizza Hut would be closing up to 300 restaurants after the bankruptcy of NPC International, one of its largest franchisees. On August 7, 2019, Pizza Hut announced its intention to close about 500 of its 7,496 dine-in restaurants in the US, by the middle of 2021. On June 25 and 27, 2019, it was reported that Pizza Hut was bringing back the logo and the red roof design that was used from 1976 until 1999. In 2017, Pizza Hut was listed by UK-based company Richtopia at number 24 in the list of 200 Most Influential Brands in the World. The menu was expanded to introduce various items such as crust flavors and 11 new specialty pizzas, and the company's employee uniforms were redesigned. ![]() ![]() The company announced a rebrand that began on November 19, 2014, in an effort to increase sales, which had dropped in the previous two years. In 2015, the oldest continuously operating Pizza Hut, which was the restaurant located in the Pizza Hut in the Aggieville District of Manhattan, closed. On March 31, 2011, Priszm, owner of Pizza Hut in Canada, went into bankruptcy protection in Ontario and British Columbia. PizzaNet was based on the first commercially licensed and bundled Internet operating system, SCO Global Access. The PizzaNet application software was developed by SCO's Professional Services group. In August 1994, Pizza Hut and the Santa Cruz Operation (SCO) announced PizzaNet, a pilot program in the Santa Cruz area that allowed consumers to use their own computer to order pizza delivery from a local Pizza Hut restaurant, with connection being made over the Internet to a central Pizza Hut server in Wichita, Kansas. The first Pizza Hut restaurant east of the Mississippi River was opened in Athens, Ohio, in 1966 by Lawrence Berberick and Gary Meyers. The company assumed the name of Yum! Brands on May 22, 2002. On May 30, 1997, PepsiCo spun off Pizza Hut, along with Taco Bell and Kentucky Fried Chicken, into a new company named Tricon Global Restaurants, Inc. PepsiCo acquired Pizza Hut in November 1977. The first Pizza Hut opened on May 31, 1958, in Wichita, Kansas. The iconic Pizza Hut building style was designed in 1963 by Chicago architect George Lindstrom and was implemented in 1969. Parcells was considering a franchise for a career (as well as law school), but instead chose to enter coaching, eventually becoming a head coach in the National Football League. One early employee was future Pro Football Hall of Fame head coach Bill Parcells, who had worked for the company while a college student and football player at Wichita State University. Six months later they opened a second outlet, and within a year they were operating six locations. Pizza Hut was launched on May 31, 1958, by two brothers, Dan and Frank Carney, both Wichita State students, as a single location in Wichita, Kansas. The chain, headquartered in Plano, Texas, operates 17,639 restaurants worldwide as of 2020. Pizza Hut is an American multinational restaurant chain and international franchise founded in 1958 in Wichita, Kansas by Dan and Frank Carney. ![]() Remove the ham from the smoker and leave to rest on a cutting board for about 10 minutes. When it’s ready, the glaze should have set on the outside of the ham, with a beautiful red colour developed. Smoke the ham in the pan for a further 30 minutes. Any run-off should be collected in the shallow pan. Ensure that all cracks and crevices along the surface of the ham are covered. Use a basting brush to apply the glaze to the ham. When your ham is ready, open up the smoker and transfer the ham to a shallow pan. Leave the sauce on warm until your ham is ready. Mix the two together and bring the heat up to a simmer. Once the jelly has broken down completely, add a cup of the raspberry chipotle bbq sauce. Allow the jelly to liquify (should take about 3-5 minutes). In a small saucepan over medium heat, add a cup of the apple jelly. One is apple jelly, and the other is raspberry chipotle BBQ sauce. When your ham has about 30 minutes to go, take this time to make the glaze.įor the glaze we’re just going to use two very simple ingredients. ![]() ![]() Also look for good signs like moisture on the surface of the meat, and some nice color developing. Open your smoker and check that the internal temperature is approaching 140☏ with a meat probe. Because we don’t need to render the fat or collagen ourselves (this has already been done), we can be a bit more aggressive with our heat levels. Here we’re just double smoking it to give it a bit more flavor and bring it to an internal temperature of 140☏. We’re going for a temperature slightly higher than our usual default of 225☏ because the ham is already cooked. It also imparts a little bit of red coloring onto the ham when it’s finished, which will go down a treat at the dinner table. Also, because the ham has already been smoked, we only need to use a mild flavor with it, rather than something strong like oak or hickory. I like to use cherry wood here, as it pairs beautifully with pork and offers a delicate sweet flavor (check out our guide to the best smoking woods for ham to find out more). Heat up your smoker with your choice of smoking wood. We’re simply going to heat it up over smoke, and bring it to temperature. At this stage we’re not going to be using any fancy brines, sauces, or seasonings. Place the ham on a chicken rack, and then place back on a baking tray. Just be careful: This comes pre-cut in slices, so can easily lose its shape if you’re not careful when handling it. Take away any packaging, and protective sheets at the bottom of the meat. We’re going to use a 10lb spiral-cut ham from your local butcher or supermarket (even places like Walmart tend to sell decent cuts, so these are fairly easy to find). It also has a list of acronym and abbreviations used in science and computing.ĭPLS Scientific Calculator features a help system that explains operations and equations. Furthermore, it has a glossary system that contains the phonetic alphabet as well as an extensive list of science and medical fields. More so, it can list over 100 constants along with their numerical value and uncertainty values. It can also quickly call to list more than 300 commonly used compounds, including their names, formula, molecular mass, and CAS number. The app has more than 300 formulas and equations for science, math, trigonometry, and statistics. To provide users with accurate answers to every problem, DPLS Scientific Calculator comes equipped with vast data reference systems. Data References and Other General Features More, it has a tool to compare world times over 100 cities with your current PC time and a yearly calendar. 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